Dermal melanosis - I-Dermal Melanosis

I- I-Dermal Melanosis (Dermal melanosis) amachashaza aluhlaza ayisicaba noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ampunga anomumo ongajwayelekile, ovame ukuvela kusukela ekuzalweni noma ngokushesha emva kwalokho. I-Congenital dermal melanocytosis (ngaphambilini ebibizwa ngokuthi amabala aluhlaza we-Mongolia) iwuhlobo lophawu lokuzalwa.

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      References Optimizing Q-switched lasers for melasma and acquired dermal melanoses 30027914
      I-laser engu‑Q‑switched Nd:YAG iyindlela evamile yokwelapha amabala esikhumba anemibala ehlukene, kokubili phezulu nezindlala ezijulile. Ngokuvamile, izikhathi eziningi ziyadingeka ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle. Ukusebenzisa i‑laser engu‑low‑energy Q‑switched 1064 nm Nd:YAG (multi‑pass technique and larger spot size) kuphakanyiswe njengendlela yokwelapha i‑melasma.
      The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is a well-known treatment for pigmented skin spots, both on the surface and deeper layers. Usually, several sessions are required for good results. Using a low-energy Q-switched 1064nm Nd:YAG laser (multi-pass technique and larger spot size) has been proposed as a way to treat melasma.
       Dermal Melanocytosis 32491340 
      NIH
      Congenital dermal melanocytosis yaziwa nangokuthi indawo yaseMongolia. Luhlobo oluvamile lophawu lokuzalwa olubonwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Luvame ukubonakala njengamabala amaphunga aluhlaza esikhumbeni kusukela ekuzalweni noma maduze nje. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukutholakala emhlane ongaphansi nasezinqeni, nasemahlombe, okuyizindawo ezivame kakhulu. Zivame kakhulu ezinsaneni zase-Asia nase-Afrika, zithinta abafana namantombazane ngokulinganayo. Imvamisa, ziyanyamalala ngokwemvelo phakathi kweminyaka engu‑1 no‑6, futhi ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa njengoba zingenabungozi.
      Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spot or slate gray nevus, is one of many frequently encountered newborn pigmented lesions. It is a type of dermal melanocytosis, which presents as gray-blue areas of discoloration from birth or shortly thereafter. Congenital dermal melanocytosis is most commonly located in the lumbar and sacral-gluteal region, followed by shoulders in frequency. They most commonly occur in Asian and Black patients, affect both genders equally, and commonly fade by age 1 to 6 years old. Congenital dermal melanocytoses are usually benign and do not require treatment.